浙教版七年级上册英语短语100个

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Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一．短语：

1 ．be from = come from 来自于----

2． live in 居住在---

3． on weekends 在周末

4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人

5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国

6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9．go to the movies 去看** play sports 做运动

二．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways: （指路）

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

三．词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初，一开始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）

3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一．重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day every day during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first.

11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like?

13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？

How are you? 你好吗？

How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日？

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一．短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

二．重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三． 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

初中英语常用词组有哪些?

初一英语上学期期中复习

学习目标

一、语音知识

※1.

※2. 单词重读

'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view

二、词汇

※ 1. 1－6单元黑体字单词

※ 2. 词组

what about＝how about …怎么样（认为如何）

fall asleep＝be asleep 入睡

eat up 吃光

go to bed 上床睡觉

watch TV 看电视

only child 独生子、独生女

wash the dishes 洗盘子

at school/home/work 在学校 / 家 / 工作

go up 起床

live with sb. 和某人住在一起

三、日常用语

§1. What's your name?

My name is Mike.

§2. Are you happy?

Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

§3. What's your favorite subject?

My favorite subject is English.

§4. Do you like sports?

Yes, I do./No, I don't.

四、语法

§1. 词类：名词、冠词、形容词、副词

§2. 比较等级

知识讲解

※1. 名词

①表示人或事物的名称，如 boy, clock, book, tree。

总的说来，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如： Jim, China

专有名词的第一个字母要大写，如：Beijing, New York

②名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词：可以用数目计算，有单数和复数两种形式，如：an apple, two apples, a car, some cars

不可数名词：一般无法用数目计算，没有复数形式，且不用不定冠词a/an修饰，如：water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③单数名词变复数名词的规则如下表：

注：①少数名词的复数是不规则的，如： man→men woman→women child→children

②表示民族的名词，有的在词尾加 s ，如： an American→three Americans

③有的单、复数形式相同，如： a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2. 冠词

冠词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，只能和一个名词一起使用，并帮助说明此名词。冠词有两类，即定冠词the 和不定冠词a/an。

①不定冠词 常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，如：a book, a pen；an用在元音音素开头的名词前，如：an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠词the 常表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”的概念，the在元音音素前读，在辅音音素前读 ，如：the moon, the evening。

eg. ①－Do you have an English book?

－Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

※3. 形容词

用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征，在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

如： It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.

This book is good.

It's very nice of you to help us.

常见形容词的同义词与近义词：

large→big 大的

glad→happy/pleased 高兴的

clever→bright 聪明的

ill→sick 病的

fine→well 好的

常见形容词的反义词和对应词：

bad（坏的）→good（好的）

big（大的）→small（小的）

busy（忙的）→ free（空闲的）

dry（干的）→wet（湿的）

same（相同的）→different（不同的）

empty（空的）→full（满的）

cold（寒冷的）→hot（热的）

open（开着的）→closed（关闭的）

poor（穷的）→rich（富的）

※4. 副词

用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，在句中作状语或表语。

eg. Now he is back in New York again.

现在他又回到了纽约。

Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.

副词一般分为七大类：

①时间副词： now, often, then, early, ago, before

②地点副词： here, there, out, above, up, down

③方式副词： hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④程度副词： very, much, still, almost, too, so

⑤疑问副词： how, when, why, where

⑥关系副词： when, where, why

⑦连接副词： now, where, why

often 等表示“频率”的时间副词，总被放在句子中间，又称“中置副词”。这类副词有 always（总是）、 usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）等。

“中置”规律：

①放在单个的 be 动词之后；

②放在单个实义动词之前；

③谓语动词为多个词时，放在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。

如： You are always late for school. 你总是上学迟到。

I usually go to school by bike.

I never see that book.

He often helps other students.

He goes to work on foot sometimes.

※5. 比较等级

在进行比较的时候，形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级加 -er或-est。

（1）不规则变化的形容词和副词如下：

→better→best

→wors →worst

（许多）many/much→more→most

（几乎没有）little→less→least

（远的）far→farther→farthest

（老的，旧的）old

（2）三种句型

① 原级句型：

as＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…一样”；否定句式：not as/so ＋形容词/副词＋as，表示“和…不一样”。

eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.

If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.

I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.

② 比较级句型：

a. 主语＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋其它，表示“较…一些”。

eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.

It is hotter today than yesterday.

He is a much nicer worker.

b. 比较级＋and＋比较级，more and more＋原级，表示“越来越…”，说明本身程度的改变。

eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.

世界人口增长得越来越快。

more and more beautiful

越来越漂亮

c. the＋比较级, the＋比较级，表示“越…就越…”，说明随着前边条件的变化，后边的结果也发生变化。

eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就会越胖。

The more, the better. 越多越好。

③ 最高级句型：

主语＋谓语＋（the）形容词或副词的最高级＋in/of

注：最高级前一般要用the，如： He is the most careful student.

但在副词最高级前the可以省去，如：He writes（the）most carefully in his class.

This kind of cake is the most delicious.

I like English best.

Mike is the youngest in his class.

He runs fastest.

初一英语上册专题重点动词

一、be动词

1. 根据人称的不同，be动词有三种基本形式，分别为am，is和are。am用于单数第一人称(I)；is用于单数第三人称(he，she，it)；are用于第二人称和复数第一，二，三人称(we，you，they)。

例：I am fifteen years old.

我十五岁了。

You are my friend forever.

你永远是我的朋友。

He is a hard-working student.

他是一个刻苦努力的学生。

The students are reading books in the classroom.

学生们都在教室里读书。

2. be动词的否定形式直接在后面加not.

I am not fifteen years old.

He is not a hard-working student.

The students are not reading books in the classroom.

3. 把be动词的肯定句变成疑问则要直接把动词be提到句首，变型如下：

Are you fifteen years old?

Is he a hard-working student?

Are the students reading books in the classroom?

二. 行为动词

1. match v. 相称；匹配

● match. . . with. . .

e. g. Match the words with the pictures，please.

请把单词和图画相搭配。

2. practise v. 练习

●practise doing sth. 练习做。。。

e. g. He practices speaking English every day.

他每天都练习读英语。

3. welcome v. 欢迎.

● welcome sb. to sp.

e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.

欢迎贝蒂和托尼来我们学校。

4. invite v. 邀请

● invite sb. to do sth.

e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.

汤姆邀请我跟他周六一起去参加音乐会。

● invite sb. to sp.

e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.

大明邀请托尼去看**。

● invitation(n. )

send an invitation to sb. 对某人发出邀请

5. ask v. 请求

● ask sb. to do sth.

e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.

托尼叫大明一起去看篮球赛。

6. have v. 有

● have lessons上课

● have a rest 休息

● have a look at sth. 看看...

● have dinner 吃饭

● have a good time 玩的开心

● have a break 课间休息

● have a party 举办聚会

e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.

我们早上有三节课。

At eleven o'clock，we have a break and I talk with my friends.

11点我们课间休息，我和我的朋友们聊天。

In the evening，we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.

晚上，我们看电视并且吃晚饭。我做作业然后十点上床睡觉。

7. send v. 发送

● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )

e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.

我们经常送给他一张生日卡片。

8. make v. 制作。

● make sth. for sb.

e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.

我们经常为他的生日做一个生日蛋糕。

● make travel plans on the Internet

e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?

你们经常在网上制定旅游计划么?

● make a trip to the zoo

e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.

让我们一起去动物园吧。

9. like v. 喜欢

● like doing sth.

e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.

大明的叔叔喜欢阅读，并且他经常读很多书。

● would like sth／to do sth.

e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?

你愿意跟我和贝蒂一起去**院么?

Would you like some tea?

你想来点茶叶么?

10. talk v. 谈话

● talk to (with) sb.

e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.

我经常跟我的朋友打电话。

● talk about sth.

e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.

我经常在课后跟我最要好的朋友们谈论我们喜欢的歌星。

11. stay v. 停留

● stay at home

e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.

让我们留在家里看电视。

● stay healthy

e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.

布朗先生和布朗太太做很多运动，保持健康。

12. visit v. 参观

● visit sb／sp.

e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.

欢迎来到北京动物园。每年有16000人在此参观。

三. 情态动词can

情态动词特点：

1)后面加动词原型。

2)否定句和疑问句不需要借助助动词构成。

e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?

我会打篮球，你会么?

That can't be our teacher：our teacher is in her office right now.

那不会是我们老师，我们的老师现在正在办公室呢。

动词练习

一. 用适当的介词填空。

1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?

2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.

3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.

4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.

5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?

6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.

7. Can you make a cake _____ me?

8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.

9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.

10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.

11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.

12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.

13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.

14. I listen _____ music every day.

15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.

16. He often writes _____ his friends.

17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.

18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.

19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。

1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.

2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.

3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.

4. He can ____ (speak) English.

5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).

6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.

7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.

8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.

9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.

10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?

11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.

12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.

13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?

14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.

15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.

三、时态填空。

1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.

2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.

3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?

5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.

8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?

10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?

四. 按要求修改句子。

1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)

2. I have a lot of books. (改为否定句)

3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)

4. She lives in a town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. Tom has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)

8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)

9. My dog runs fast.

否定句

10. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

练习参考答案：

一、用适当的介词填空。

1. with

2. to

3. to

4. to

5. at

6. to

7. for

8. for, on

9. by

10. to(with)

ll. at

12. on

13. on

14. to

15. from

16. to

17. with, about

18. from

19. off, on

二、用所给动词适当形式填空

1. is

2. are

3. is

4. speak

5. play, swim

6. rides

7. do

8. to invite, to see

9. to choose

10. having

11. playing, playing

12. watch

13. going

14. to have

15. see

三、时态填空

1. play

2. gets

3. Do, brush

4. does do

5. studies

6. goes

7. watches

8. Does, read

9. do, have

10. does, do

四、按要求修改句子

1. Yes, we do.

2. I don't have a lot of books.

3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.

4. Does she live in a town near New York?

5. Do you watch TV every day?

6. Has Tom got a goal?

7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.

8. Nancy runs fast.

9. My dog doesn't run fast.

Does my dog run fast?

10. Does Mike have two letters for him?

Mike doesn't have two letters for him.

有没有人教版7年级的所有短语(英语)急急急!!!

be back/in/out回来/在家/外出

be at home/work在家/上班

be good at善于，擅长于

be careful of当心，注意，仔细

be covered with被?复盖

come down 下来

do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

get up 起身

get everything ready 把一切都准备好

be glad to do sth. 很高兴做?

go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

be made from/of 由?制成

play games 做游戏

know the way 认识路

be sure 确信

go down 下去

be afraid 害怕

have to 不得不

go up 上去

有没有关于七年级下期的英语的三单元的词组

网上没有单单的短语的．可以提供一些单元重要词汇及短语．

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶；爱憎

live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看**

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起，打扰

get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at /

二、句型

（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?

主语＋be+from+地点.

（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live?

主语＋live/lives in…

（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语＋speak/speaks….

（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三、日常交际用语

1－Where is your pen pal from?

－He’s from China.

2－Where does she live?

-－She lives in Tokyo.

3－Does she speak English?

－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4－Is that your new pen pal?

－Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5－What language does she speak?

－She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边／在左边

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边

turn right/left 向右／左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的／乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过...

have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：

- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：

-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例

- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁

like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩

be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?

-Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?

-Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like?

-I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions.

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?

-Becase they are very cute.

(3)-Do you like giraffes?

Yes,I do./ No,I don’t

(4)-What other animal do you like?

_I like dogs.too

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?

-Because you are very cute.

(6)-Let us play games. –Great!

Let me see.

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为。。。

shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

get.. from…从。。。获得。。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to sb.

错误的表示：give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者

movie actor **演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do?

例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.

-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

(3)-Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5)-Does she work late?

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭；就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书

go to the movies 看**

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待；等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

Some of。。。 。。。中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上

二、句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？

-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。

例： －what are you doing?

-I’m doing my homework.

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢

例：Thanks for your letter.

(3)-Here are/is…

例：Here are some of my photos.

Here is a photo of my family.

(4)-That sounds good.

(5)-This TV show is boring.

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

Unit 6 It’s raning!

一、词组

Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、句型／日常交际用语

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining?

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.

(3)-How’s it going? –Great./Not bad.

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show?

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t

Unit 7 What dose he look like?

一、词组

look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

medium height/build 中等高度／身体

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、句型

1) --What does he look like?

--He’s really short.He has short hair.

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .

4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.

5) --What do they look like?-

--They are medium height.

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

1.词组

would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二\句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?

--Beef and tomato noodles. please.

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.

3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.

三\日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles.please.

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

一、词组

do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业

play +运动或棋类

如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋

play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看**

do some reading 阅读

study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试

stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了

二、句型

（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.

(2)-- How was your weekend?

--It was great./OK

(3)—It was time to go home.

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.

(2)—How was your weekend?

--It was great.I went to the brach.

一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stopped plan—planned

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一、词组

ptetty good 相当好；不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation?

--I went to the breach.

(2)—How was the weather?

--It was hot and humid.

(3)--It was kind of boring

(4)—That made me feel very happy.

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.

--have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about… …怎么样？＝what about…

in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old

talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎

二、句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them

(2)—I asked students about fashion.

(3)—This is what I think.

(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas?

--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.

(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you have to do?

-- We have to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?

-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！

No talking! 不许交谈！

No passing! 禁止通行！

No parking! 不许停车

1. 跟我走 follow me = come with me

2. 我认识路 I know the way

3. 让我们从这下去 let’s go down here

4. 不要害怕 don’t be afraid

5. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth

Be afraid of doing sth.

6. 不得不再要上去 have to go up again

7. 在北边 be / live (to the) north of

8. 江苏在中国的东南部 Jiangsu is in the south-east of China.

9. 江苏在北京的南边 Jiangsu is (to the) south of BJ.

10.江苏在安徽的东边Jiangsu is on the east of anhui.

( in在内， to 在外，on相连)。

11. 我骑自行车去学校

I go to school by bike=I go to school on the bike.

I ride (a bike) to school.=I take the bike to school.

注意：I by bike to school 和I go to school ride a bike都是错误的。

12. 一次幸运的脱险 a lucky escape

13.三个穿警服的劫匪three robbers in police uniform.

14. 住在附近的希尔大厦里 live nearby in Hill Building

15.快速开车到希尔大厦drive to Hill Building quickly.

16. 立刻下车 get out of the car at once

17. 跑出学校 run out of the building

18. 把他们推进绿货车的后面 put them into the back of the green van.

19. 开车逃走drive away / run away/ fly away/ ride away

20. 他们想把我们带到哪里去？ Where do they want to take us to?

21. 尽力做某事 try to do sth

22. 他用小刀再试了一次 He uses a knife and try again.

23.从这出去 get out of here

24. 让我们跑到警局 run to the police station

25. 走不同路线 take different routes

26. 沿着第六大街走 go along Sixth Street.

27. 向左/右拐进公园路 turn left/ right into Park Road

28. 停在红绿灯处 stop at the traffic lights

29. 快速跳下车 jump out of the van quickly

30. 在警局碰面 meet at the police station

31. 向警察报告 report to the policeman

32. 从希尔大厦逃跑 run away from Hill Building

33. 惊讶做某事 be surprised to do sth

34. 停止做谈话/ 记笔记 stop talking/ taking notes

35. 停止做某事 stop doing sth

36. 停下来做另一件事 stop to do sth

37. 他们的货车后/前门 the back/front door of their van

38 开着的/ 关闭的 be open/ be closed

39. 问他们有关那件\\\\的情况 ask them about that

40. 开心地笑 laugh happily

41. 用你的手做某事 use your hands to do sth

42. 使某样东西往前进 make sth move forward

43. 一套给警察的衣服 a set of clothes for the police

44. 从一个地方到另一个 from one place to another

45. 用小刀开后门 open the back door of the van with a knife= use a knife to open the door

46. 前门是开着的 The front door of the van is open.

47在警局碰到歹徒meet the robbers at the police station.

44.看地图 read a map

48.当你到达十字路口时向左转就到达了动物园

To get to the zoo, turn left when you come to the

crossroads.

49. 入口在你的右边 The entrance is on your left.

50.在街道的拐角 at the corner of the road

51.过了马路你将会看见博物馆 Cross the road and

you’ll see the museum.= If you cross the road, you’ll see

the museum.

52. 游过游泳池 swim across the pool

53.去图书馆go to the library

54.穿过隧道 go through a tunnel

55.沿街走walk along the road

56.爬上山climb up the hill

57.绕桌子走walk round the table

58. 跳过椅子jump over the chair

59. 走下楼梯 walk down the stairs(go downstairs)

60. 从沙发走到窗户 walk from the sofa to the window

61. 在公园的另一边 at the other side of the park

在街的两边 on both sides of the street

62.当你走出阳光公园时,你将会看到小河上的桥

When you come out of Sunshine Park, you’ll see a bridge over a small river.

63. 走过桥到南街再向右转

Walk across the bridge to South Road and then turn right

64.我希望明天不下雨 I hope it won’t rain tomorrow.

65. 我们将要赢比赛,另一个队一点也不强大We are

going to win the game. The other team is not strong at all.

66.如此多云,我想将要下雨了 It is so cloudy. I think it

is going to rain.

67.一天野营的计划 the plan for a day camp

68.过桥向右转Cross the bridge and turn right.

69. 在第二个十字路口向右转 take the second crossing

( turning) on the right = turn right at the second crossing.

70.在交通灯处过马路 cross the road at the traffic lights

71. 走过木房子，向左转再沿着靠近河的一条小路走 Walk past the wooden house, turn left and walk

along a small path next to the river.

72.向右转朝桥走 turn left and walk towards the bridge

73.下周一我将在我家开聚会

I’m going to have a party at my place next Monday.

74.从你家到我家很容易

It’s easy to walk from your building to mine.

75.朝市场走，在第一路口向左转 Walk towards the market ad take the first turning on your left.

76.我住在603公寓 I live in Flat 603.

77.在网上找信息 find information on the Internet

78.它把全世界的计算机网络连接在一起

It connects computer networks all over the world.

79.数百万的网站… millions of websites

80. 2百万个网站 two million websites

81.在网上有很多有用的信息

There is a lot of useful information on the websites.

82. 打入一个关键字 type in a keyword

83.足球的历史 the history of football

85. 大多数人想在公园开聚会 Most students want to have the party in the park.

86.一半的学生想吃烧烤,一半想野餐(野餐更好)

Half of the students want to have a barbecue, half want a picnic.(A picnic will be better.)

87.写一份邀请信 write an invitation letter

88. 我们很高兴邀请你们参加为我们的英国朋友举行的晚会 We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.

89. 在公园门口见面 meet at the park gate

90.我们希望每个人带自己的食物和饮料 We would

like everybody to brig their own food and drinks.

91.玩不同的游戏 play different games

92.地图上指示你将怎样到达阳光公园

The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park.

93.我们期待着在聚会上见你We look forward to seeing

you at our party.

94. …的路 the route to…/ the way to

95.乘地铁 take an underground(by underground)

96.在出口get out at Exit A

97.走过中国银行再过冬之路 Walk past the Bank of

China Building and cross Winter Road

他通过了考试 He passed the exam.

98. 阳光中学正好在那边 Sunshine Park is right there.

99. 他正在问西蒙怎样到在老街的商店 He is asking

Simon how to go to the shopping mall in Old Street.

100送东西给某人 send sth to sb= send sb sth

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