乒乓球专业术语大全

网上有关“乒乓球专业术语大全”话题很是火热，小编也是针对乒乓球专业术语大全寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，希望能够帮助到您。

angle (closed angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n.

anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋转) | pref.

antispin | 防转胶皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.

arc | 弧线 | n.

arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |

assessment | 评估 | n.

attack | 进攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)

attack after serve | 发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|

attack on serve | 接发抢 （接发球抢攻的缩略）|

attacker | 攻击型选手, 进攻方 | n.

AUT | 奥地利 | Austria

B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

back | 背 | n.

back | 后面的 | a.

backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.

Backhand backside drive / loop

backing | 抵， 顶 | n.

backspin | 下旋, 下转 | n. A type of spin used mostly on defensive shots. When you chop the ball, you produce backspin. The bottom of the ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.

backward | 向后 | adv.

ball | 球 | n.

band | 带子，套子 | n. head ~ 额带，wrist ~ 护腕

barrier | 球挡 | n.

bat | 球拍 | n.

bat | 球拍 | n.

bent | 弯曲 | v.

Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World Champion (Men’s single)

block | 挡球， 推挡 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.

break | 打破，破坏 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

brush | 摩擦 | v. n.

bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice

center line | 中线 | np.

change line | 变线 |

cheerleader | 啦啦队长 | n.

chest | 胸 | n.

chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually done from well away from the table. (see backspin)

chop block | 下旋推挡 | np. A block where the racket is chopped down at contact to create backspin.

chopper | 削球选手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.

closed | （球拍）前倾， （球拍）下压 | a.

closed racket | 前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning away from you. comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.

contact | 接触 | v. n.

control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接发球控制)

corner | 角落 | n.

counter-attack | 反攻 | n.

counterdrive | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive. Some players specialize in counterdriving.

counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)

countersmash | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)

crosscourt | 球台对角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to corner. ||

crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.

cut | 削球 | v. n.

diagonal | 斜线的 | a.

diagonally | 斜线地 | adv.

die out | （旋转）消失 | vp.

direction | 方向 | n.

disguise | 装作，假装 | v.n.

disputed edge ball, a | 有争议的擦边球 | np.

double | 连击 | n.

double bounce | 两跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of the table twice. The person on that side loses the point.

doubles | 双打 | n.

down | 下, 落后 | adv. prep. a.

down the line | 直线 | np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.

draw | 抽签 | n.

drive | 攻球 | v. n.

drop shot | 吊球，近网短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that the opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away from the table.

dump shot | 勉强的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that sometimes you must go for a dump shot to make sure that you don’t miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)

E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

even up | 打平 | vp.

exert the authority | 执法, 行使职权 | vp.

expedite system / rule | 超时轮换发球制 / 规则 | np. If a game has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 consecutive shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate serves after expedite has been called.

explosive | 爆发的 | a. ~ power ||

F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion (Women’s single)

fast | 快 | a. flat | 平球，不转的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat shot ||

flexibility | 灵活（性）| n,

flight | （球的）飞行 | n.

flip | (台内)挑攻，旋转球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns

float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float

follow-through | 手臂击球后的惯性动作 | n. It is the natural progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke

follow-up | 跟进球 | n.

foot | 脚 | n.

footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a person moves to make a shot.

forearm | 前臂 | n.

forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.

grip | 执拍法 | n. pen grip ||, pendulum serve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)

grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber

groove | 适应，顺手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s over.

H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫芦柄 | conical | 锥形柄 |

hanger | ？ | n.

hard rubber | 光胶皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely used.

Hidden serve | 遮掩式发球 | n

high | 高的 | a.

high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.

high toss serve | 高抛发球 | n. A serve where the ball is thrown high into the air. This increases both spin and deception.

hit | 击球 | v.

hitter | 击球方，攻击型选手 | n. A of play where hitting is the primary shot.

HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary inverted racket | 反胶球拍 | np.

inverted sponge | 反胶 | np. The most common racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the sponge.

junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who uses an unusual racket covering, usually long pips or antispin.

keep | 保持 | v.

Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s single)

kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. | 但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误 |

kill shot | 扣杀球 | np. (see smash)

knee | 膝 | n.

knife grip (See western grip) | 横拍握法 | np.

knock acock | 打败 | vp.

L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.

Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)

Lead | 领先 | v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out, 22-20.

lefthander | 左手运动员 | n.

lefty | 左手选手| n.

leg | 腿 | n.

let | 重发，无效，不算，重新来过 | n. If play is interrupted for any reason during a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.

let serve | 擦网重发 | np. The most common type of let when a serve nicks the net. As with other lets, the serve is taken over again.

light | 轻的，轻微的 | a. light spin

line (side line, endline) | 台边 （边线，底线）| n.

lineman | 底线司线员 | n.

little (spin) | 轻微的（旋转）| a.

Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup

loaded | 加转的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.

lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually done with topspin or sidespin.

lobber | 放高球的选手 | n.

long | 长的 | a. See deep.

long pips | 长胶 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if you aren’t used to it.

loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧旋）| v.n. A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop. The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即为直板横拉)

looper | 弧旋球选手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.

loose | 松的 | a.

lose | 失利, 输 | v.

low | 低的 | a.

low fast loop | 前冲弧旋 | np.

M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

match | 比赛 | n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.

middle game | 过渡球 |

miss | 漏掉，错过 | v.

mixed doubles | 混合双打 | np.

more (spin) | 加转 | a.

Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)

move | 移动，使…移动 | v. n. Move your opponent in and out. ||

multi-ball | 多球 | n.

N English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

neck | 颈 | n.

NED | 荷兰 | Netherlands

net | 球网 | n. the ~ assembly | 网具 | np.

net measurer | 量网器 | np.

nick | 擦，触 | v.

NOR | 挪威 | Norway

no-spin | 不转 | a.

O English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

one-sided | 单面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the court trying to use a forehand. ||

open | 向上的 | a.

open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward you. [参看closed racket |压拍型|]

opening | 空档 | n.

opponent | 对手 | n.

P English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

penhold backside hit | 直板横打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash etc.

Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.

penholder | 直拍选手 | n. A type of grip used mostly by Asians. It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the conventional grips.

Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)

pick hitting | 防守中的突击 |

pick-hitting | 挑攻，台内攻球 ？| n.

picky | 挑剔的，讲究的? | a.

pips | 胶粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of table tennis rubber.

pips-out | 正胶 胶粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted.

placement | 落点 | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive

play | 打，比赛 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比赛中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |

playing surface, the | 球台台面 | np. The top of the table, including the upper edges.

point | 得分 | n.

POL | 波兰 | Poland

pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |

position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 准备位置，预备位置 |

power | 力量 | n. Players are often using the whole of the arm plus the body and a twist of the hips to get power. ||

Pritzi, Gertrude || (AUT) 1937 (co-) and 1938 World Champion (Women’s single)

PRK | 朝鲜 | the Peoples Republic of Korea

pull ahead | 领先 | v.

pull away | 把比分拉开 | v.

push | 搓球 | v. n. A backspin return. Usually defensive. A sidespin ~ | 侧（旋）搓，侧挤 |

pusher | 搓球方，搓球者 | n.

put away | 扣杀 | vp. See smash.

put-away shot | 扣杀球 | np. See smash.

Punch-block | 加力推档 |

racket | 球拍 | n. What you hit the ball with. The blade plus covering. A combination racket | 两面性能不同的球拍 |

racket hand | 执拍手 | np. The hand that holds the racket.

racket holder | 球拍袋/包 | np.

rally | 来回球, 相持球 | n. The hitting of the ball back and forth, commencing with the serve and ending when a point is won. It is the period of during which the ball is in play (See play).

rating events | 排名赛 | np. A tournament event that requires players to be rated under a specified amount.

reaction time | 反应时间 | np.

read | 识别 （旋转）| v. the spin

ready position/home position | 预备位置 | np.

receive | 接发球 | v. n. The return of a serve.

receiver | 接发球方，接发球的选手 | n.

reckless | 粗心的 | a.

recover | 还原 | v.

relax | 放松 | v.

return | 回球 | v.

rhythm | 节奏 | n. to break the looper’s rhythm ||

right-handed | 右手执拍的 | a.

righty | 右手选手 | n

rip | 积极进攻，（侧身）抢攻 | a loop winner | 抢拉赢得一分 |

rotate | 转圈 | v.

Rozeanu, Angelica || (ROM) 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955 World Champion (Women’s single)

rubber (backside) | 胶皮 | n. The racket covering. Sometimes refers only to the rubber on top of a sponge base. || pips out ~ | 正胶胶皮 | inverted ~ | 反胶胶皮 | long pips ~ | 长胶胶皮 | semi long pips ~ | 半长胶胶皮 | anti-spin/loop ~ | 防弧胶胶皮 |

rubber clearner | 胶皮清洁擦 | np. Used to keep the surface of inverted rubber clean.

runner-up | 亚军 | n.

sandwich rubber | 套胶 | np. A sponge base covered by a sheet of rubber with pips that point either in or out. If pointed in, it is inverted sponge. If pointed out, it is pips-out sponge.

Satoh, Hiroji || (JPN) 1952 World Champion (Men’s single)

score | 计分，得分 | n.

scorer | 计分器 | n.

scoring system | 记分制 | 11-point ~ | 11分制 | 21-point ~ | 21 分制 |

serve (non-spin; backspin / underspin; side-spin; topspin one; toss; squad; two bounce serve) | 发球 | v. n. The first shot, done by the server. It begins with the ball being tossed from the palm of the hand and struck by the racket. || In the first, Bratanov was leading 19-16, but Placemtini won all five on his ~ to win 21-19. ||

serve off | 发球 | v.

server | 发球方 | n.

service | 发球 | n. ~ change ||

set | 局? | n.

set point | 局点?| np.

severe | 强烈的 | a. ~ spin ||

shadow | 徒手的 | a. a shadow-stroke | 徒手击球 | a ~ practice | 徒手训练 | You can ~ the various shots and techniques without a ball. ||

shakehands grip | 横握法 | np. The most popular grip. It gives the best balance of forehand and backhand.

shift | 移动 （重心）| v.

short | 短的，短球 | a. n. A ball that would bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table if given the chance.

shot | 好球，击球 | n. a high-risk shot ||

shoulder | 肩 | n.

sidespin | 侧旋 | n. A type of spin most effective on serves. When you use sidespin, that ball spins like a record on a record player.

sidespin loop | 侧旋弧旋 | np.

Sido, Ferenc | 西多 | (HUN) 1953 World Champion (Men’s single)

single | 单打的 | a.

singles | 单打 | n.

Sipos, Anna | ？ | (HUN) 1932 and 1933 World Champion (Women’s single)

slow | 慢节奏 | a. ~ pace

smash | 扣杀 | v. n. a smash is a very powerful forehand or backhand attack, also called kill shot or a put-away shot. / Ball is hit with enough speed so opponent cannot make a return. Also called a kill shot or a put-away shot.

smother kill | 近网吊球 | n. a short return, usually used against a lob. / to smash right off the bounce. Usually done against lob.

snap | 挑？| v. a wrist ~ | 翻腕挑（尤指反手的台内挑打）|

souvenir | 礼品 | n.

spare | 备用的 | a.

specialize in | 擅长（训练的结果）| vp.

spectator | 观众 | n.

speed | 速度 | n.

speed glue | 速干胶 | n. A type of glue that can be put under a sheet of table tennis sponge to make it faster and spinier.

spin (topspin; backspin / underspin; sidespin; non-spin; spin combination, crazy spin) | 旋转 | v. n. The rotation of the ball.

sponge | 海绵 | n. The bouncy rubber material used in sandwich covering under a sheet of rubber with pips. It revolutionized the game and ended the hard rubber age in the 1950s.

stable | 稳定的 | a.

stage (early, peak, late, very late) | 击球时期 (上升期, 高点, 下降期, 下降末期) | n.

stamina | 抗击/对抗能力 | n.

stance | 站位 | n. ready stance | 预备站位 |

stand | 观众席, 比赛观看台 | n.

standing | 名次 | n.

step | 移动步伐 | v. Watch to see if they step around the backhand corner too much. If so, return the fast serve wide to the forehand with a quick drive or block. (Larry, 1993: 119)

step around | 侧身 | v.

strategy | 策略 |

strength | 力量，优势 | n. Everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses. || But the second wasn’t exactly close at first ---- Boll led 17-7, 19-2, and 20-16, mostly on the ~ of his attack.

stretch | 伸展 | v. n.

stroke (preparation; contact; follow-through) | 击球 | n. v. Any shot used in the game, including the serve.

swat | 劈杀 | v.

swing | 摆动 | v.

Szabados, Miklos || (HUN) 1931 World Champion (Men’s single)

T English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

table | 球台 | n.

tactics | 战术，策略 | n.

Tanaka, Toshiaki || (JPN) 1955 and 1957 World

team | 球队 | n. the national ~ | 国家队 |

tentative | 暂时的 | a.

The World Table Tennis Championships (The World Championships) | 世界乒乓球锦标赛 (世锦赛)

threat | 威胁 | v. n.

thumb | 大拇指 | n.

tie | 比赛, 对局, 对阵 | n.

tight | 紧的, 紧张的 | a.

timeout | 暂停 | n.

topspin | 上旋球 | n. A type of spin used on most aggressive shots. When you topspin the ball, the top of the ball moves away from you.

toss | 抛起 | v.

tournament | 锦标赛 | n.

trade off | 各胜(多少) | v.

training | 训练 | n.

trampoline | 弹，崩 | v. Hold the racket with a relaxed grip and let the ball sink into the sponge and trampoline back, usually with a light topspin. (Larry, 1993: 63)

transfer | 转移 | v. He transfers some of the weight on his left leg to his right leg. ||

transition | 转换 | n. a smooth, flowing ~ from one shot to the next ||

truck | 躯干 | n.

Twirl | 球拍旋转法 | n. Turning the racket, usually in the middle of a serve or while the ball is in play, to confuse the opponent as to which type of rubber is being used at a specific time. Not as deceptive as it once was, because of the ‘two color rubber’ law. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )

twist | 扭转 | v.

Two color rubber law | 两面胶皮两种颜色条例 | np. A table tennis law put into effect, namely using red rubber on one side of the racket and black rubber on the other side, so opponents will not be so confused and deceived. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )

two-step footwork | 跨步 | np. The most popular of footwork where the player starts with a short step with the foot on the side he or she is moving to. Then, the other foot follows as both feet move together.

U English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

umpire | 裁判 | n. The official who keeps score and enforces rules during a match.

underspin (See backspin) | 下旋 | n. See backspin.

up | 上 |

upward | 向上 | adv.

versatility | 技术多样，战术多变 | n. The key to beating a hitter is versatility. (Larry, 1993” 119)

very late (stage) | (球的) 下降后期 | ap.

vicious | 凌厉的 | a. a ~ loop ||

W English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary

warm up | 准备活动，热身 | v. n.

watt | 亚光（的），不反光的 | n.a.

weakness | 弱点，劣势 | n.

weight | 重心，重量 | n.

western grip | 横握 (球拍) | np.

whiff | ？| v.

whiplash | 鞭击似的击球 | n. to give the ball ~ ||

whip-through | 鞭击似的抽球 | n. The whip-through after contact is really quick.

wide forehand | 正手空档 | np. Go to the wide forehand, then come back to the backhand.

wild card | 外卡 | n

win | 胜利, 嬴 | v.

wing (one-winged; two-winged) | 面 (单面；两面) | n.

winner | 胜方，得分 | n.

wrist | 手腕 | n. a ~ snap

一,名词解释

1.击球时间

击球时间是指来球在本方台面弹起后至回落的那段时间。

（一） 上升时期：球从台面弹起刚上升的阶段。

（二） 上升后期：球弹起接近最高点的阶段。

（三） 最高点期：球弹起达到最高点的阶段。

（四） 下降前期：球从最高点开始下降的最初阶段。

（五） 下降后期：球下降到接近地面之前的这一阶段。

2.击球点

击球点是指击球时，球拍与球接触瞬间的那一点所属空间的位置，这是对击球者所处的相对位置而言的，包含以下三个因素：①球处于身体的前后位置②球与身体的远近距离③球的高、低位置。

3.

4.拦击

对方击球后,球尚未触及本方台区,本方运动员即行击球.

5.阻拦 对方击球后处于比赛状态的球区，也未越过比赛台面或其端线，即触及本方运动员或其穿戴的任何物品（说明：无论是触及他的球拍、执拍手还是他身体的其他部位都无任何区别，即为阻拦。）

6.合法还击

对方发球或还击后，本方运动员必须击球，使球直接越过或绕过球网装置。或触及球网装置后，再触及对方台区。凡属上述情况，均为合法还击。

7.失分

回合中出现重发球以外的下列情况，应判失一分：1、 未能合法发球；

2、 未能合法还击；

3、 阻挡；

4、 连续两次击球（如执拍手的拇指和球拍连续击球）；

5、 除发球外，球触及本方台区后再次触有本方比赛台面；

6、 用不符合规定的拍面击球。

7、 双打中，除发球或接发球外运动员未能按正确的次序击球；

8、 裁判员判罚分。

9、 其他已列举的违例现象。

8. 回合

球处于比赛状态的一段时间：从球在不执拍手的手掌上处于静止状态被有意抛起前的最后一刻开始，球即处于比赛状态，直到该回合被判得分或重新发球。

9.

10.一局比赛

在一局比赛中，先得是21分的一方为胜方；比分出现20平后，先多得2分的一方为胜方。

问答题:

1.乒乓球的基姿势(右手握拍为例):

两膝微屈,持拍手臂自然弯曲,置于身体右侧,手腕放松持拍手于腹前,做到"注视来球,上体微倾,邮购膝提踵,重心居中".

2.正手快攻的技术动作:

站位近台,前臂与地面略平,以前臂发力为主,拍面前倾,触球中上部以向前上方发力为主,前臂挥动要快,用力适当.快攻时,落点要多变,落点变化依赖手腕调节拍面方向,改变击球训位.球拍触球中右部,转动手腕可打出斜线;球拍触球中部,向前向下击球,可打出直线,球击出后,还原要迅速,放松准备下一板击不球.

3.例举比赛中5个会被判分的球 :

1对方运动员未能合法发球；

2对方运动员未能合法还击；

3运动员在发球或还击后，对方运动员在击球前，球触及了除球网装置以外的任何东西；

4对方击球后，该球没有触及本方台区而越过本方端线；

5对方阻挡；

6对方连击；

......

4.正手拉加转弧圈球的技术:

拉球准备动作是左脚在前右脚在后,身体向右扭转,右臂略低于左肩.拉加转球,手臂自然下垂,球拍后引幅度小.拉加转球的击球时间在下降期,拍面稍前倾,摩擦球的中部偏上位置,发力方向发向上为主略带向前.击球时后脚掌内侧蹬地,以转腰带动肩,上肩,前臂和手腕发力将球击发.拉完后迅速还原,准备下一拍动作.

小妹妹,建议你参考下<<体育教程>>(第三版) 和百度百科有关乒乓球的术语和战术.

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