世界名人中的犹太人

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根据有关犹太人组织的统计，2017年全球犹太人总数约在1400万人左右，其中630万人定居在以色列。

世界名人中的犹太人有：

1、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦：

阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦1879年3月14日，出生于德国符腾堡王国乌尔姆市，毕业于苏黎世联邦理工学院，犹太裔物理学家。

2、约翰·冯·诺依曼：

冯·诺依曼1903年12月28日出生，是布达佩斯大学数学博士。0世纪最重要的数学家之一，在现代计算机、博弈论、核武器和生化武器等领域内的科学全才之一，被后人称为计算机之父和博弈论之父。

3、爱德华·泰勒：

爱德华·泰勒，是一位出生于匈牙利的美国著名理论物理学家? ，曾任教于加州大学伯克利分校和芝加哥大学等 。

1952年与欧内斯特·劳伦斯共同创建了美国劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室、1959年主持建立了伯克利空间科学实验室 ，被誉为氢弹之父。

4、尼尔斯·玻尔：

尼尔斯·亨利克·戴维·玻尔是丹麦物理学家，哥本哈根大学硕士/博士，丹麦皇家科学院院士，曾获丹麦皇家科学文学院金质奖章，英国曼彻斯特大学和剑桥大学名誉博士学位，1922年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

5、钱恩：

钱恩1906年6月19日生于德国柏林，1979年8月12日卒于爱尔兰。诺贝尔奖评奖委员会并没有受舆论的蒙蔽而将1945年的诺贝尔医学奖授予弗莱明一人，作为弗莱明的合作者，弗洛里和钱恩与他共同获得了诺贝尔医学奖。

百度百科—犹太人

百度百科—爱因斯坦

百度百科—约翰·冯·诺依曼

百度百科—爱德华·特勒

百度百科—尼尔斯·玻尔

百度百科—钱恩

Jesus Christ：基督教主神，创建全球最有影响力宗教

Albert Einstein：证明时空是相对的，提出光量子假说，促建第一颗原子弹

Niels Bohr：建立原子理论，量子力学哥本哈根学派宗师

Kurt Goedel：证明公理系统的不完备性定理，指出人类理性的极限

Karl Marx：提出共产主义理论，造成20世纪全球大灾难

John von Neumann：建立可编程计算机构架，建立量子力学的严格数学基础

Georg Cantor：现代集合论和罗辑学之父，建立无穷数理论

von Karmen：创立现代空气动力学，建立航空航天器的理论基础

Alan Turing：建立密码理论，提出通用计算机模型

Henry Kissinger：建立全球外交学说，提出避免战争理论，为自由阵营赢得冷战

Emmy Nother：证明一般对称性原理，20世纪唯一享有历史名声的女性数学家

Karl Popper：科学哲学大师

Grisha Perelman：提出微分拓扑新方法，解决庞加莱猜想

David Baltimore：细胞生物学大师，建立肿瘤病毒与遗传物质的关系

Aron Klug： 建立X光确定生物大分子结构实验基础

Lev Landau：全能型物理学家，苏联物理学霸主

Milton Friedman：价格理论，金融理论大师

Richard Feynman：创立量子电动力学，发明费曼图技术

Murray Gell-Mann：建立核子夸克模型，奠定亚核物质结构理论

Paul Samuelson：分析经济学，宏观经济学宗师，首位诺贝尔经济学奖得主

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji：发明激光致冷，奠定分子激光技术

Stanley Cohen：实验胚胎学大师，生长因子发现者

Harold Kroto：足球形分子C60发现者，开创纳米时代

….

犹太诺贝尔得主名单（不全）：

Albert Einstein -- The most famous and influential scientist of all time

Paul Ehrlich -- Nobel prize for descovering a treatment for syphilis.

Richard Feynman -- 'The greatest scientific mind since World War II '

Roald Hoffmann -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: field of electronic structu

res

Lev Landau -- Soviet physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1962

Aaron Klug -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry, for work on X-ray analysis of b

iomolecules

Rita Levi-Montalcini -- winner of the Nobel Prize for her work on Nerve Growth

factor （with Stanley Cohen）

Elie Wiesel -- Jewish author: 'Night', winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace

Niels Bohr -- Nobel prize-winning Physicist: atomic structure

Milton Friedman -- Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics

Yitzhak Rabin -- Prime Minister of Israel - Worker for Peace' Chief of Staff i

n Six Day War

Franco Modigliani -- Italian-born economist, 1985 Nobel Laureate in Economics:

saving and financial markets

Isaac Bashevis Singer -- Author, Nobel Prize-winner for Literature

Nadine Gordimer -- South African novelist, Nobel prize-winner in Literature

Martin Perl -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: discoverer of the Tau Lepton

Shimon Peres -- Israel's Labor party leader

Arno Penzias -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, studied interstellar isotopes

Elie Metchnikoff -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied immunity in infect

ious disease.

Henri Bergson -- Author/Philosopher, Nobel prize for Literature

Albert Michelson -- Nobel Prize for Physics 1907

Hans Bethe -- Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967

Selman Waksman -- Microbiologist, 1952 Nobel Prize winner in physiology and me

dicine

Shmuel Yosef Agnon -- Israeli writer, winner of the 1966 Nobel Prize: 'The Bri

dal Canopy'; `A Guest for the Night'

John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian e

thics

Joseph Brodsky -- Nobel Prize winner in literature, most famous modern poet

David Baltimore -- Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine

Isaac Bashevis Singer -- 1978 Nobel Laureate in Literature: 'Enemies : A Love

Story', 'The Golem', 'Meshugah'

Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics （first ever）

Baruch Blumberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of epidemiology

Claude Cohen-Tannoudji -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, developed laser-cooli

ng technology

Bernard Katz -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied neuromuscular transmis

sion

Stanley Cohen -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, for work in experimental embr

yology

Elias Canetti -- Bulgarian born essayist and novelist who was awarded the Nobe

l Prize for Literature in 1981

Fritz Haber -- winner of the Nobel Prize of Chemistry in 1918, for the synthes

is of ammonia from its elements

Tadeus Reichstein -- Nobel Prize for Medicine 1950

George WALD -- Nobel Price in Medicine for work contributing to our understand

ing of vision.

Cesar Milstein -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of immunology

Hermann Muller -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for work on biological effec

ts of radiation

Stanley Prusiner -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for the discovery of Prion

s, infectious proteins

Saul Bellow -- Canadian born novelist and Nobel Prize winner for lietature

Howard Temin -- 1975 Nobel Prize in Medicine

Joseph Goldstein -- Nobel prize in Medicine

Joshua Lederberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, discovered viral transduct

ion

David Lee -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: for work on superfluidity

Jack Steinberger -- Nobel Prize winner in Physics, 1988

Georges Charpak -- won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1992 for his particle detect

or

Isidor Rabi -- Nobel prize in physics in 1944

Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse -- Nobel prize winner in Literature, 1830-1914

John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian e

thics

Herbert Simon -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on decision-making

Nelly Sachs -- Poet, winner of the Nobel prize in Literature

Andrew Schally -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of endocrinology

Leon Lederman -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, 1988

Herbert Brown -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: for his work in the borane-o

rganoborane area

Harold Kroto -- Nobel prize-winner in Chemistry, discoverer of C60

Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibr

ium models'

Douglas Osheroff -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, for work in superfluidity

Daniel Nathans -- Nobel prize in Medicine: for restriction analysis of Simian

Virus 40 DNA

Jack Steinberger -- Particle Physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize

Simon Kuznets -- Nobel prize winner in Economics

Murray Gell-Mann -- Nobel prize in physics 1969. Introduced 'quarks'.

大哲学家，Fields 奖和Wolf 奖得主（不全）：

Benoit mandelbrot -- the most influential person in the history of fractals

Ayn Rand -- author of 'Atlas Shrugged,' 'The Fountainhead'; philosopher: Objec

tivism

Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Philosopher, concerned with moral and philosophical per

fection

John von Neumann -- Award winning mathematical genius

Baruch Spinoza -- Philosopher, 1632-1677, author of 'Ethics'

Karl Popper -- generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of scien

ce of the 20th century.

Paul Erdos -- Itinerant genius and mathematician

Georg Cantor -- Father of set theory and modern logic

Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics （first ever）

Levi ben Gershon -- （Gersonides, 1288?1344） mathematician, astronomer and ph

ilosopher.

Theodor Adorno -- the principal exponent of the marxist 'Frankfurt School' of

social sciences

John Kemeny -- Mathematician/Philosopher, co-inventor of the 'basic' computer

language

Isaiah Berlin -- Philosopher and Historian of Ideas, Political Theorist, 1909

- 1997

David Ricardo -- one of the fathers of modern economic theory-founded 'classic

al school' of economics

Emmy Noether -- Mathematician studying abstract algebra

Walter Benjamin -- one of the most influential cultural theorists in the Marxi

st tradition

Edmund Husserl -- Mathematician and Philosopher: 'referential consciousness'

Jacques Derrida -- Controversial founder of deconstructionism

Tullio Levi-Civita -- Mathematician, physicist: absolute differential calculus

in the theory of relativity

Philo Judaeus -- famous Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher-greatest Jewish philoso

pher of his age

Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibr

ium models'

Franz Rosenzweig -- German-Jewish philosopher: 'The Star of Redemption', 1886-

1929

Dr. Isaac Hays -- The Jewish Architect of the AMA's First Code of Ethic

Laurent Schwartz -- Fields Medal winner for theory of distributions

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