六年级英语语法知识点

网上有关“六年级英语语法知识点”话题很是火热,小编也是针对六年级英语语法知识点寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。

1. 现在进行时

表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.

如:It is raining now.

外面正在下雨

It is six o’clock now.

现在6点了

My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

我父母正在客厅看报纸

Look! The children are having a running race now.

看!孩子们正在赛跑

问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.

2. 一般现在时

表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.

如:We have an English lesson every day.

我们每天都要上英语课

Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

3. 一般过去时

表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。

注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如:My earphones were on the ground just now.

我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了

What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;

否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

4. 一般将来时

表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.

你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

5. 情态动词

can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.

女孩不会游泳,但是会滑冰

Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

6. 祈使句

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。

如:Open the box for me ,please.

请为我打开盒子。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

刘涛,明天请早点起床!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不要在草地上走!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

海伦!不要爬树。

7. go的用法

去干嘛用go +动词ing

如: go swimming; go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

8.比较

than 前用比较级;as…as之间用原级。

如:My mother is two years younger than my father.

我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

刘涛跳得和本一样远。

9. 喜欢做某事

用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

如: Su Yang likes growing flowers.

苏阳喜欢种花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。

10. 想要做某事

用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

11. some

用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

12.代词

人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。

宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后

如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。

宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。

形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

13. 介词

介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式

如:be good at running;

do well in jumping;

14. 时间介词

季节前,月份前用介词in

如:in summer;in March

具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on

如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

在几点钟前用介词at

如: at a quarter to four;

只在上下午晚上用in

如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;

但在夜间用at night。

另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.

15. 名词复数构成的方法

有规则的有:

(1)直接在名词后加s

如orange—oranges; photo—photos;

(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es

如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach--peaches

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

(4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)

不规则的有:

man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children

16. 动词第三人称单数的构成

(1)直接在动词后加s

如:run—runs; dance—dances

(2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es

如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

如:study—studies; carry—carries;

17. 现在分词的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ing

如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;

(2)双写词尾加ing

如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;

(3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing

如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;

18. 规则动词过去式的构成

(1)直接在动词后加ed

如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;

(2)以e结尾的直接加d

如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed

如:study—studied;carry—carried;

(4)双写词尾加ed

如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;

不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;

19.形容词副词比较级的构成

规则的:

(1)直接在形容词或副词后加er

如;small—smaller; low—lower;

(2)以e结尾的加r

如:late—larer;

(3)双写词尾加er

如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;

(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er

如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;

不规则的有:

good, well—better(级为best); many, much--- more(级为most); far---farther;

20.rain与snow的用法

(1)作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词

如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。

(2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:

动词原形rain, snow;

第三人称单数rains ,snows;

现在分词raining; snowing

过去式rained; snowed;

如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。

②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。

③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。

④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

(3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。

六年级英语有哪些重点?

人教版人教版人教版人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点小学英语六年级上册复习重点 1. 话题:询问和回答人们日常出行的方式以及常用的交通规则。 2. 语音:能够了解辅音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/与元音/i:/, /i/的发音规则,并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语:by, foot, bike, bus, train, plane, ship, subway, how, go to school, then, traffic, traffic light, traffic rule, stop, wait, get to, always, know, drive on the left/ right side 4. 重点句型:How do you go to school? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. 话题:日常活动(交通) 时态:一般现在时 句型: 1. How 引导的特殊疑问句,围绕人们的出行方式展开交际:--- How do you + 行为活动?--- I + 行为活动 + 出行方式。例: A: How do you go to school? B: I usually go to school on foot. 2. How 引导的特殊疑问句,外出问路:--- How can I get to + 目的地?--- You can go + 交通方式。例: A: How can I get to Zhongshan park? B: You can go by the No. 15 bus. Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 1. 话题:问路及指点方向。 2. 语音: 能够了解辅音/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/与元音/e /, /Q/的发音规则,并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语:Library, post office, hospital, cinema, bookstore, science museum, excuse me, where, please, next to want ,a pair of, minute, north, south, east, west, turn, right, left, straight, then, tell, take 4. 重点句型:Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital. Is it far from here? No, it’s not far. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 话题:日常活动(外出) 时态:一般现在时 句型: 1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句,就建筑物的位置进行问答:--- Where is + 建筑物? --- It's next to + 建筑物。例: A: Where is the cinema, please? B: It's next to the hospital. 2. 祈使句,外出活动。例:Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Unit 3 What are you going to do? 1. 话题:询问并回答未来几天或周末的活动安排 2. 语音:能够了解辅音D/,/T/ /N/,/m/,/n/,/与元音 /,A/ /V/的发音规则,并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语:next week, this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, take a trip, read a magazine, go to the cinema, comic book, post card, newspaper, magazine, dictionary, shoe store, buy 4. 重点句型:What are you going to do on the weekend? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. I’m going to the cinema. Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic bookWhen are you going? I am going at 3 o’ clock. What/ where/ when is sb. going…? 话题:日常活动(打算、计划) 时态:一般将来时 句型:What, Where, When等引导的特殊疑问句,对将要进行的活动等进行问答:--- What are you doing to do + 时间?--- I'm going to + 行为活动。--- Where / When are you going? --- I'm going + 地点 / 时间。例: A: What are you going to do on the weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 1. 话题:业务爱好及日常生活 2. 语音:能够了解辅音Z/,/S/ /,/l/,/r/与元音 /,:Z/ /E/的发音规则,并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语: hobby, ride a bike (riding a bike), dive(diving), play the violin(playing the violin), make kites(making kites), collect stamps(collecting stamps), look, fun, with, live (lives), teach (teaches), go (goes), watch (watches), read (reads), does, doesn’t = does not 4. 重点句型: What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps. What is her/ his hobby? She/ He likes collecting stamps. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? No, he doesn’t. He lives in Beijing. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 话题:爱好、日常活动 时态:一般现在时、第三人称单数 句型: 1. What 引导的特殊疑问句,互相交流各自的兴趣爱好:--- What's your hobby? --- I like + 行为活动(doing)。例: A: What's your hobby? B: I like collecting stamps. 2. 第三人称单数作主语:He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式(does)。例: He likes collecting stamps, too. 3. Does 引导的一般疑问句,用来确定自己对事情的判断:--- Does he / she + 动词原形?--- Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn't. 例: A: Does she teach English? B: No, she doesn't. Unit 5 What does she do 1. 话题:职业 2. 语音:能够了解辅音S /w/,/j/,/h/,/t /Z /,/d与元音 /,:u/ /u/的发音规则,并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语: singer, writer, actor, actress, artist, TV reporter, show, engineer, accountant, policeman, salesperson, cleaner, where, work 4. 重点句型: What does she/ he do? She/ He is a/an … What are you going to be? I am going to be …Where does she work? She works in a car company. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. Who works in a car factory? Wang Li. 话题:职业 时态:一般现在时 句型: 1. What引导的特殊疑问句,询问他人的职业:--- What does + 第三人称单数 + do? --- She / He + 动词的第三人称单数形式。例: A: What does your mother do? B: She is a TV reporter. 2. 综合运用What, Where, How等疑问词,询问他人(第三人称)有关工作的情况:--- What / Where / How ... + does + he / she + 动词原形(do)? --- He / She + 动词的第三人称单数形式(does). 例: A: How does she go to work? B: She goes to work by bus. Unit 6 The story of rain 1. 话题:水循环及植物种植过程 2. 语音:能够了解辅音/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr /与元音 /,:O/ /X/的发音规则,并能读出相关例词 3. 单词及短语:rain, cloud, vapour, sun, stream, come from, again, seed, soil, sprout, plant, should, then, 4. 重点句型:Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. How do you do that? First, put the seeds in the soil. Then, … What should you do then? Water them… 话题:大自然 时态:一般现在时 句型: 1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句,来探讨自然界的循环变化:--- Where does +自然界的事物+come from? --- It comes from + ... 例: A: Where does the rain come from? B: It comes from the clouds. 2. 综合运用What, How等疑问词,来交流植物的生长过程:How / What ... + do / should + you + do? 例: A: How do you do that? B: Put the seeds in the soil. 人教版小学英语·六年级上册·词汇表(四会) Unit 1 by 经,乘 foot 脚 bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车 train 火车 how 怎样 go to school 上学 traffic 交通 traffic light 交通灯 traffic rule 交通规则 stop 停,停车站 wait 等待 get to 到达 Unit 2 library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema **院 bookstore 书店 where 在哪里,到哪里 please 请 next to 与……相邻 turn 转弯 right 右边 left 左边 straight 成直线地 then 然后 Unit 3 next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片newspaper 报纸 buy 购买 Unit 4 hobby 爱好 ride a bike → riding a bike 骑自行车 dive → diving 跳水 play the violin → playing the violin 拉小提琴make kites →making kites 制作风筝 collect stamps → collecting stamps 集邮 live → lives 居住teach → teaches 教 go → goes 去 watch → watches 看 read → reads 读,看 doesn’t = does not Unit 5 singer 歌唱家,歌手 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman 男警察 salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 where 在哪里,到哪里 work 工作 Unit 6 rain 雨 cloud 云 sun 太阳 stream 河,溪 come from 来自,从……来 seed 种子 soil 土壤 sprout 苗,芽 plant 植物,种植 should 应该 then 然后

1. 对所学的内容作一个回顾和巩固;

2. 对所学的内容作归纳和总结;

3. 提高综合运用语言的能力;

二、复习方法

1. 注意复习的全面性;

2. 要特别关注后进的学生;

3. 按系统复习;

4. 注意重、难点;

5. 注意密度、合理分配时间;

6. 以练为主、综合练习为主;

7. 重视学生的反馈信息。

三、知识系统

一、按话题划分

1.话题

(1)字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序

(2)数字:基数词运用,如计算、购物等

(3)颜色:实物的颜色

(4)时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻

(5)食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品

(6)服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴;所属关系

(7)玩具和文具:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置

(8)日常生活用品:特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置

(9)动物:家畜、家禽;农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点;生活地点和所属关系

(10)植物:特点、所属关系;存在的位置

(11)环境与建筑:特点、所属关系;存在的位置

(12)身体:特点

(13)个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好

(14)家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好:与你的关系

(15)学校:学校建筑和学校生活

(16)社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答

(17)国家与城市:地理位置;特点

(18)天气:气候特征

(19)节日:节日的特点;节日的活动

(20)方位:人或物的位置;问路与应答

(21)正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事

(22)日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动

(23)计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事

(24)能力和可能:可能进行的动作和发生的事

2.每个话题复习可包含的内容

(1)话题与任务;

(2)话题中常用词汇;

(3)话题所涉及的句型

(4)交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能

二、按语法划分:

1.词类与用法

(1)名词

1)可数名词及其单复数

2)不可数名词

3)专有名词

4)名词所有格

(2)代词

1)人称代词(主格、宾格)

2)物主代词(形容词性、名词性)

3)指示代词(this\that\these\those)

4)不定代词(some、any)

5)疑问代词(who、whose、what)

(3)形容词

1)在句子中的位置

2)反义词

(4)副词

1)在句子中的位置

2)反义词

3)频度副词(always\usually\often\sometimes\never)

4)疑问副词(where\when)

(5)数词

基数词(1— 100)

(6)介词:

1)介词(组)表示时间(如at\in\on\for)

2)介词(组)表示方位 (如in\beside\in front of…)

3)习惯用语 (如listen to\be good at…)

(7)冠词:a, an, the 的用法区别

(8)连词:and, or, but的意思和用法

(9)动词:

1)动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式

2)系动词:be

3)助动词:do, does, will,

4)情态动词:can should may could

5)时态:A. 一般现在时; B. 现在进行时; C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时

(10)感叹词:

常用感叹词 what how

2.句型(包括其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式、特殊疑问式)

(1)A. to be

B. there be

C. to have

D. to do

(2)A. 主语+系动词+表语

B. 主语+不及物动词

C. 主语+及物动词+宾语

D. 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语 (e.g. give,buy,make,pass…)

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (小学较少接触)

F. there be句型

关于“六年级英语语法知识点”这个话题的介绍,今天小编就给大家分享完了,如果对你有所帮助请保持对本站的关注!

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  • 静轩的头像
    静轩 2026年02月07日

    我是睿拓号的签约作者“静轩”

  • 静轩
    静轩 2026年02月07日

    本文概览:网上有关“六年级英语语法知识点”话题很是火热,小编也是针对六年级英语语法知识点寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。1. 现在...

  • 静轩
    用户020712 2026年02月07日

    文章不错《六年级英语语法知识点》内容很有帮助

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